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Что (кто) такое heaps - определение
WIKIMEDIA DISAMBIGUATION PAGE
HEAP; The Heap; Heap (disambiguation); Heaps; Heap (computing)
Найдено результатов: 106
heaps
Brit. informal a great deal:
heap
1. <programming> An area of memory used for {dynamic memory
allocation} where blocks of memory are allocated and freed in
an arbitrary order and the pattern of allocation and size of
blocks is not known until run time. Typically, a program
has one heap which it may use for several different purposes.
Heap is required by languages in which functions can return
arbitrary data structures or functions with free variables
(see closure). In C functions malloc and free provide
access to the heap.
Contrast stack. See also dangling pointer.
2. <programming> A data structure with its elements partially
ordered (sorted) such that finding either the minimum or the
maximum (but not both) of the elements is computationally
inexpensive (independent of the number of elements), while
both adding a new item and finding each subsequent
smallest/largest element can be done in O(log n) time, where n
is the number of elements.
Formally, a heap is a binary tree with a key in each node,
such that all the leaves of the tree are on two adjacent
levels; all leaves on the lowest level occur to the left and
all levels, except possibly the lowest, are filled; and the
key in the root is at least as large as the keys in its
children (if any), and the left and right subtrees (if they
exist) are again heaps.
Note that the last condition assumes that the goal is finding
the minimum quickly.
Heaps are often implemented as one-dimensional arrays.
Still assuming that the goal is finding the minimum quickly
the invariant is
heap[i ] <= heap[2*i ] and heap[i ] <= heap[2*i+1 ] for all i,
where heap[i ] denotes the i-th element, heap[1 ] being the
first. Heaps can be used to implement priority queues or in
sort algorithms.
(1996-02-26)
heap
¦ noun
1. a mound or pile of a substance.
an untidy collection of objects piled up haphazardly.
2. informal a large amount or number: we have heaps of room.
3. informal an untidy or dilapidated place or vehicle.
¦ adverb (heaps) Brit. informal a great deal: I feel heaps better.
¦ verb put in or form a heap.
?load copiously with.
?[as adjective heaped] Brit. (of a spoon) with the contents piled above the brim or edge.
Origin
OE heap (n.), heapian (v.), of Gmc origin.
heap
(heaps, heaping, heaped)
1.
A heap of things is a pile of them, especially a pile arranged in a rather untidy way.
...a heap of bricks...
He has dug up the tiles that cover the floor and left them in a heap.
N-COUNT: oft N of n
2.
If you heap things somewhere, you arrange them in a large pile.
Mrs. Madrigal heaped more carrots onto Michael's plate.
VERB: V n prep/adv
•
Off to one side, the militia was heaping up wood for a bonfire.
PHRASAL VERB: V P n (not pron), also V n P
3.
If you heap praise or criticism on someone or something, you give them a lot of praise or criticism.
The head of the navy heaped scorn on both the methods and motives of the conspirators.
VERB: V n on/upon n
4.
Heaps of something or a heap of something is a large quantity of it. (INFORMAL)
You have heaps of time...
I got in a heap of trouble.
= load
QUANT: QUANT of n-uncount/pl-n
5.
Someone who is at the bottom of the heap or at the top of the heap is low down or high up in society or an organization.
Ordinary workers in state industry, once favoured, suddenly found themselves at the bottom of the heap.
PHRASE: usu v-link PHR, PHR after v
6.
If someone collapses in a heap, they fall heavily and untidily and do not move.
The young footballer collapsed in a heap after a heavy tackle.
PHRASE: v PHR, v-link PHR
heap
I. n.
1.
Pile, mass, collection, accumulation.
2.
Great quantity, large amount, lot, abundance.
II. v. a.
1.
Pile, lay in a heap, throw into a heap.
2.
Amass, accumulate, heap up.
heap
I
n. a compost; dump; scrap heap
II
v. (d; tr.) to heap on, upon (to heap gifts on smb.)
Heap
·noun A crowd; a throng; a multitude or great number of persons.
II. Heap ·noun A great number or large quantity of things not placed in a pile.
III. Heap ·vt To form or round into a heap, as in measuring; to fill (a measure) more than even full.
IV. Heap ·noun A pile or mass; a collection of things laid in a body, or thrown together so as to form an elevation; as, a heap of earth or stones.
- usually with up; as, to heap up treasures.
- often with up; as, to heap up earth; or with on; as, to heap on wood or coal.
Elizabeth Heaps
BRITISH LIBRARIAN
Heaps, Elizabeth
Elizabeth Heaps is an English university administrator and academic at the University of York, who has been Pro-Vice-Chancellor there since October 2007, one of the four key positions which support the University's Vice-Chancellor. Her duties include responsibility for Estates and Strategic Projects, including the growth of the campus agreed on its Heslington East site.
Stanley Heaps
ENGLISH ARCHITECT
Stanley A Heaps
Stanley A. Heaps (1880–1962) was an English architect responsible for the design of a number of stations on the London Underground system as well as the design of train depots and bus and trolleybus garages for London Transport.
Nikki Martin
CHEF
Nikki Martin-Heaps; Nikki Heaps-Martin; Nikki Heaps Martin; Nikki Martin Heaps
Nikki Martin (legal name Nicole Heaps)Twitter / BrendaHeaps: @bflay @foodnetwork What a .... Retrieved November 7, 2012.
